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Publications / Masharsky 2010 (J Infect Dis)

Overview

Publication

J Infect Dis. 2010 Jun 1; 201(11):1697-702.

PubMed ID: 20423223

Title

A substantial transmission bottleneck among newly and recently HIV-1-infected injection drug users in St Petersburg, Russia

Authors

Masharsky AE, Dukhovlinova EN, Verevochkin SV, Toussova OV, Skochilov RV, Anderson JA, Hoffman I, Cohen MS, Swanstrom R, Kozlov AP

Abstract

There are limited data on the genetic complexity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) after transmission among a cohort of injection drug users (IDUs). We used single-genome amplification of HIV-1 env to determine the genotypic characteristics of virus among IDUs with acute infection in St Petersburg, Russia. Our results indicate that a single variant was transmitted in a majority of cases (9 of 13 participants), which is analogous to what is observed in sexual transmission. These data are most consistent with a genetic bottleneck during transmission by injection drug use that is due to a small inoculum, which most often results in the transmission of a low-complexity viral population.

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