Overview
Publication
Clin Immunol. 2008 May; 127(2):214-24.
PubMed ID: 18308638
Title
Alteration of the relative levels of iNKT cell subsets is associated with chronic mycobacterial infections
Authors
Im JS, Kang TJ, Lee SB, Kim CH, Lee SH, Venkataswamy MM, Serfass ER, Chen B, Illarionov PA, Besra GS, Jacobs WR Jr, Chae GT, Porcelli SA
Abstract
CD1d-restricted invariant natural killer T cells (iNKT cells) have been identified as an important type of effector and regulatory T cell, but their roles in the chronic infectious diseases caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium leprae remain poorly defined. Here, we studied circulating human iNKT cells in blood samples from tuberculosis (TB) and leprosy patients. We found that the percentages of iNKT cells among total circulating T cells in TB and leprosy patients were not significantly different from those in normal controls. However, both TB and leprosy patients showed a selective reduction of the proinflammatory CD4(-)CD8beta(-) (DN) iNKT cells with a proportionate increase in the CD4(+) iNKT cells. Similar phenotypic alterations in circulating iNKT cells were observed in a mouse model of M. tuberculosis infection. Taken together, these findings indicate that the selective reduction of circulating DN iNKT cells is associated with chronic infections caused by M. tuberculosis and M. leprae.
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