Overview
Publication
Cell. 2014 Feb 13; 156(4):633-48.
PubMed ID: 24529371
Title
Structural insights on the role of antibodies in HIV-1 vaccine and therapy
Authors
West AP Jr, Scharf L, Scheid JF, Klein F, Bjorkman PJ, Nussenzweig MC
Abstract
Despite 30 years of effort, there is no effective vaccine for HIV-1. However, antibodies can prevent HIV-1 infection in humanized mice and macaques when passively transferred. New single-cell-based methods have uncovered many broad and potent donor-derived antibodies, and structural studies have revealed the molecular bases for their activities. The new data suggest why such antibodies are difficult to elicit and inform HIV-1 vaccine development efforts. In addition to protecting against infection, the newly identified antibodies can suppress active infections in mice and macaques, suggesting they could be valuable additions to anti-HIV-1 therapies and to strategies to eradicate HIV-1 infection.
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